1. REPORT ON THE REGIONAL  PHASE OF THE   SECOND MONITORING OF    NACS 2019 - 2023 .               OCTOBER 9 th   –   19 th   2021                           
                    
                      6. Commission  may consider   setting a r ewards re gime  t hat recognizes  exceptional  citizen  leaders   with a p roven tract record   i n the fight against corruption   . The list may include:      Citizens   who endeavor to perform their duties diligently by maintaining the highest  standards of discipline ; Citizens,   who  in the  exercise  of their authorized powers have  not used such powers for personal gain, to favor friends or family;  C hampion s of   the  cause  who r eject improper favors, or bribes from any person whom they have served,  they  are  serving  or  likely  to  serve   either  by  doing  so  personally  or  through  another  person , This should be part of a  comprehensive approach to foster good judgement  and good  governance,   and integrity .   At the apex of human endeavor are the twin values of diligence and discipline which  are  conduits to Integrity in service.  IMCs are arguably, the foundational building blocks  to the edifice of change in  attitudes, which is a necessary ingredient in  the fight against  corruption in Sierra Leone .     Faithfully Submitted   Winston Mella Jalloh   Member   of the Steering Committee   
                    
                      4.     Reco mmendations   Leadership by - in     The success of  the strategy  inextricable  linked to a positive role of  the leadership  of  MDAs  and  Local  Councils  (Permanent  Secretaries  and  Chief  Administrators ) .  These  leaders  must  be  willing  and  committed  partners.  This  is  also  very  critical  in  many   respects;  effective and  h igh  - performing IMCs essentially means  more   resources   and   time to others projects   that are  equally crucial in the fight against corruption;  Similarly,  high  performing  IMCs  sugg est s   greater  efficiency,  transparency  and  accountability   process ;  It  creates  a  sense  of  optimism  and  trust ,  whiles  strengthening  inter - sector  collaboration  and  coordination.  A  performance   contract  for  Permanent  Secretaries,  Departmental Heads and Chief Administrators of Local Councils  will allow for   greater  collective  involvement,  efficient  and  committed  leadership,  and  ultimately  better  outcomes.   Monthly Updates    One of the best ways to build trust is  to ensure that communication with the team is  consistent, predictable and authentic. Consistency is an important element in building  trust. Regular updates are the cornerstone of that consistency. Whilst, it is always good  to acknowledge the difficulties a nd or missteps; proffering solutions that may lead to  better outcomes should serve as the basis for critiquing systemic inadequacies and or  shortfalls. Most Council representatives were quick to outline their problems, and only  a few gave insights into how   the issues could be addressed. It is vital that MDAs submit  monthly update on IMC activities to the Commission, and Councils through the regional  office should advised to submit monthly updates as well.          Time bound Documentation   and Transfers   
                    
                      2. T he National Anti -   Corruption Commission Strategy Secretariat  ( NACS)  conducted  the  regional  phase  of  the  second  monitoring  of  the  NACS  2019 -   2023,  the  9th  -   19th  October 2021. I had the privilege of accompanying the team as a representative of the  Steering Committee.  The team visited Kono, Makeni, Port Loko, Bo and Kenemaand  met w ith Local Council and d evolve sector representatives from  across the country.  My  sincere thanks and appreciation go the Commissioner, The NACS Team ,   and  Staff at  the ACC Regional Offices we visited.     Whilst  this  was  primarily  a  learning  and  sharing  exercise,  the  team  presented  a  draft  report of the previous  monitoring exercise   for validation .    It  is  worth  noting  that  opinions  expressed  by  the  various  representa tives   across  the  board,  essentially reflected   the findings contained in the report.      IMC Functionality    IMC functionality is at   the apex of the problems: meetings which are supposed to be  held quarterly, are very irregularly  held,   which emphasize a clear of commitment and  sense of purpose, except for very small group of IMCs. In several situations, IMC files  have  not  updated.  The  opinions  expressed  by  many  suggest  delay  in  information  sharing and others noted that IMC members fail to provide end of tenure reports or  handing   over   notes.   suggesting   weak   coocommunication   and   administrative  ineffectiveness.  Aud it  report  recommendations   which   should  serve  a s   linchpin s   for  interna l audit processes   have   not   received   the attention   they  deserve.    Leadership :    To optimize and promote best practice, leadership support is key. Howe ver, members   expressed  the  view  that  they  have  not  received  the  support  of  their  respective  Chief  Administrator (CA). The lack of leadership support adversely impacts commitment   to  the  strategy,  weakens  resolve  and  undermines  change.  What  obtains  now  is  only  moderate  compliance   on agreed actions:     Of  the  245  agreed  actions  points,  only  149  were  fully  implemented,  representing  59  percent.  This  signifies  more;  commitment  encapsulates  a  deeper  sense  of  resolve,  
                    
                      3. forthrightness   and  a  willingness  to  get  the  job  done.   The  rev erse  also  holds  true;  a  lukewarm performance i nadvertently produces a n inapt  result.      Audit Concerns :    Internal Auditors who are very vital to the processes of acco untability and transparency  were   largely despondent. Most felt alienated and   or ignored.   Vote controllers do not  respond   to  audit  query   and  for  the  most  part,  Audit  R eport  R ecommendation   C ommittee s   have   not   been   established.   Equally,   e ven  when   documentation   is  submitted for audit   internally , they are not submitted in a timely fashion.   It  should be  highlighted  that the Kenema City Council has been without an Internal Auditor for at  least nine months.   Budgetary Constrains :   IMC  members  complain ed   of  lack  of  budgetary  allocation  for  IMC s .  Most  team  members  indicated   that sitting fees for committee me etings  will galvanize interests in  IMC - related  issues.  This  to  my  mind  suggests,  that  although  some  funding  may  be  required, there is more work to be done to  achieve   the requir ed shift in  attitudes, and  gain  the desired o utcomes .    Structural Issues :     IMC members spoke of unwarranted delay   in information sharing ;   lack of  clarity and  delay   in receiving relevant documentation; others ,   also noted that they are unaware of  the terms of referenc e for IMCs; some also mentioned an overlap of functions at  the  centre.    Even at some of the sessions ,   a good number of   MDAs invited failed to attend.    All  of  these,  underscore   weak  coordination,  ineffective  communication   and  systemic  failure s .              
                    
                      5. Maintaini ng  a  system  that  is  organized  and  with  accurate  documentation  is  both  necessary   and   beneficial.  Documentation   optimizes  performance  and   reflects  professionalism.  On  its  own,  it  provides  an  accessible,  manageable  framework  for  addressing  issues.   Effective  and  accurate  d ocumentation   brings  clarity  and  enhances   continuity.  The  M  &   E  report  presented  to  Th e  council  and  d evolve d   sector  representatives noted   irregular  meetings,   lack of relevant information, scanty t ransfer  notes   or end  of tenure reports. Therefo re, it is   recommend ed  that an updated file be  submitted  by  all  officials  serving  IMCs  as  a  precondition  for  transfer.  The  practice  of  emergency transfers o f serving IMC members must end,  as  it  has only negative effects  on IMC functionality.     Achieving Compliance   E nforcement  of  penalties  for  non -   compliant  MDAs  is  perhaps  the  only  option  left.  Public  sector  ethics  articulate  the  requisite  boundaries  of  behavior  as  well  as  expectations. They represent the clearly outlines; the core values assoc iated with serving  the public ,   and provide markers and prohibitions .   Arguably, they provide the basis for   institutional commitment   and bring to bear the values of service. Encoded, is the belief  that, those entrusted with the solemn duty of service to, and   on behalf of the rest, do  so  with  honesty,  fairness,  impartiality,  accountability  and  transparency,  efficiency  and  integrity.    In  the  same  vein,  IMC s  represent   a  major  component  of  the   organization al   change  framework,  therefore,  MDAs  that  have  failed  to  provide  adequate  reasons  for  their  in action   or lack of interest should be penalized.   Whilst  the NACS  inculcates   flexibility ,  accommodation  a nd  compromise   to  get  everyone  involved  through  a  process  of  agreed actions, its success   ult imately   hinges on compliance.     Conclusion     To solidify the  gains, IMCs must be led by a cadre of committed leaders if they are to  be functional, effective  and lasting   pillars of transparency and accountability.   T he  cause  and  effect  message  is  sobering  and  effective  to   achieve  appropriate  standards  of  condu ct  in  the  public  sector  and   maximize  p ublic  trust .  Yet,   t he